基础设施

jīchǔ shèshī
basic infrastructure

一个国家的基础设施包括道路、桥梁和公共交通系统。

A country's basic infrastructure includes roads, bridges, and public transportation systems.


Engineering
formal

The fundamental physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, such as transportation systems, communication networks, and public utilities.

政府正在投资改善城市的基础设施。

The government is investing in improving the city's infrastructure.

基础设施的发展对经济增长至关重要。

Infrastructure development is crucial for economic growth.

This term is often used in discussions about urban planning, transportation, and public services.

Collocations

基础设施建设infrastructure construction基础设施投资infrastructure investment基础设施发展infrastructure development

Related Phrases

交通基础设施phrase
transportation infrastructure
信息基础设施phrase
information infrastructure

Pro Tip

Contextual Usage

This term is often used in discussions about urban planning, economic development, and public policy.

Gold Rule

Formal Register

Use this phrase in formal or professional contexts, such as reports, presentations, or academic writing.

Word Origin

The term is composed of '基础' (foundation, basis) and '设施' (facilities, equipment), reflecting the essential nature of these structures for societal functioning.

Usage Notes

This phrase is commonly used in formal contexts such as government reports, engineering documents, and economic analyses. It emphasizes the importance of foundational systems for societal and economic stability.

Word Breakdown

基础
foundation, basis
root
+
设施
facilities, equipment
root
汉英词典