叶公好龙

Shě gōng hào lóngidiom
pretend to admire something while fearing it

他表面上热爱艺术,但实际对画画一窍不通,简直是叶公好龙。

He claims to love art but knows nothing about painting—he's just a leaf-public lover of dragons.


What It Really Means
To claim admiration for something while secretly fearing or avoiding it.
Literal Meaning
Lord She of Chu loves dragons.
Literal Breakdown
叶公Lord She (a person's name)+loves+dragons
Mental Image
A person loudly proclaiming love for dragons while trembling in terror at the sight of one.
When to Use
Criticizing a politician who claims to support environmental policies but votes against every green initiative, or a celebrity who publicly praises a film genre but privately mocks it.
Cultural Note
Roots in the ancient Chinese classic 'New Discourses on the Mirror of Words' (新序). Reflects Confucian values of sincerity and consistency between words and actions.
literary

To claim to admire something while actually fearing or disliking it in reality.

表面上支持环保,但实际从不参与任何行动,这不是叶公好龙是什么?

Supporting environmentalism in name only but never taking action—what else could that be but loving dragons like the Lord of She?

他口口声声说喜欢足球,但一到比赛就睡觉,典型的叶公好龙。

He claims to love football but sleeps through every match—classic leaf-public lover of dragons.

Often used to criticize hypocrisy or superficial admiration.

Related Phrases

口是心非idiom
say one thing but mean another
名不副实idiom
the name does not match the reality

Pro Tip

Usage Context

Use this idiom when someone claims to support or admire something but avoids or fears it in practice. It’s often used in criticism or satire.

Word Origin

Originates from the Warring States period story of Lord She of Chu (叶公), who claimed to love dragons. When a real dragon appeared, he was so terrified he fled. The idiom illustrates the contradiction between claimed admiration and actual fear.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to describe hypocritical behavior. Often appears in critiques of social or political posturing.

Word Breakdown

叶公
Lord She of Chu (a historical figure)
proper noun
+
to like, to love
verb
+
dragon
noun
汉英词典