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口头

kǒu tóu
adjectiveadverb★Intermediate💡 oral
formal

Relating to or given through spoken words rather than written or formal means.

口头通知通常不具备法律效力。

Oral notifications usually lack legal validity.

老师给了口头表扬。

The teacher gave oral praise.

💡

Often used in legal, academic, or professional contexts to contrast with written or formal documentation.

general

Spoken rather than written; verbal.

这是口头传统,而不是书面记录。

This is an oral tradition rather than a written record.

💡

Used to describe traditions, agreements, or instructions passed down verbally.

Collocations

口头通知oral notification口头协议oral agreement口头表扬oral praise口头传统oral tradition口头禅pet phrase / catchphrase

Synonyms

口述口头的言语的

Antonyms

书面书面的正式的

Related Phrases

口头禅phrase
a habitual phrase someone often says
口头语phrase
pet phrase or filler words in speech

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with '口头' as a verb

'口头' is not a verb in Chinese. Do not use it as 'to speak orally' in sentences. Instead, use phrases like '口头说' (to say orally) or '口头表达' (to express orally).

⚡Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal Contexts

Use '口头' in formal contexts (e.g., legal, academic) to emphasize the lack of written proof. In casual speech, it may simply mean 'spoken' without legal implications.

📖Word Origin

Composed of 口 (kǒu, 'mouth') and 头 (tóu, 'head' or 'top'). Originally implied 'from the mouth' or 'spoken directly', evolving to mean 'oral' or 'verbal' in modern usage.

📝Usage Notes

1. Often used in contrast to 书面 (written) in legal or formal contexts. 2. Can imply informality or lack of official documentation. 3. In some contexts, it may carry a nuance of 'unofficial' or 'temporary' agreement.

Word Breakdown

口
mouth
root
+
头
head/top
root
汉英词典

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