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前因后果
qiányīnhòuguǒ◆idiom
cause and effect
要了解这件事的前因后果，我们需要更多的信息。
To understand the cause and effect of this matter, we need more information.
formal
The sequence of causes and effects that lead to a particular outcome; the full story behind an event.
这件事的前因后果错综复杂，很难一下子理清楚。
The cause and effect of this matter are intricate and difficult to untangle at once.
为了避免类似事件再次发生，我们必须彻底调查其前因后果。
To prevent similar incidents from happening again, we must thoroughly investigate their cause and effect.
Often used in narrative, analysis, or problem-solving contexts to emphasize the importance of understanding the full context of an event.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Usage Context
Use '前因后果' when you want to emphasize the importance of understanding the full context or background of an event. It is not used for simple cause-and-effect relationships but rather for complex situations where multiple factors are involved.
Gold Rule
Idiom vs. Literal Meaning
Do not confuse '前因后果' with its literal meaning (e.g., 'previous causes and later consequences'). The idiom conveys the idea of the full narrative or background of an event, not just a linear cause-and-effect chain.
Word Origin
The idiom originates from ancient Chinese philosophical and historical texts, where '因' (cause) and '果' (effect) are key concepts in causality. It reflects the traditional Chinese view of interconnectedness in events.
Usage Notes
This idiom is commonly used in written Chinese, especially in formal reports, analyses, or discussions. It is less common in casual speech but may appear in news articles or academic writing.
Word Breakdown
前因
cause (lit. 'previous cause')
compound后果
effect (lit. 'later consequence')
compound汉英词典