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休息

xiūxi
verb★Beginner💡 rest
formal

To stop working or engaging in an activity to relax or recover energy.

工作了一整天,我需要休息一下。

I've worked all day; I need to rest for a while.

医生建议他多休息。

The doctor advised him to rest more.

💡

Commonly used in daily conversation and formal contexts.

Collocations

休息一下take a rest休息时间break time休息室rest room / lounge

Synonyms

歇息停歇

Antonyms

工作劳动

💡Pro Tip

Common Collocations

Pay attention to common collocations like '休息一下' (take a rest) and '休息时间' (break time) to sound more natural.

⚡Gold Rule

Usage Context

Use '休息' for both short breaks (e.g., after work) and longer periods of recovery (e.g., after illness).

📖Word Origin

Composed of '休' (xiū, meaning 'to stop') and '息' (xī, meaning 'to breathe' or 'to rest'). Together, they form a compound meaning 'to rest' or 'to take a break'.

📝Usage Notes

Used for both physical and mental relaxation. In professional settings, it often refers to scheduled breaks during work hours.

Word Breakdown

休
to stop
root
+
息
to breathe/rest
root
汉英词典

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