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中国
Zhōngguó
China
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
China is a country with a long history.
formal
The country officially known as the People's Republic of China, located in East Asia.
中国的首都是北京。
The capital of China is Beijing.
许多人想要去中国旅游。
Many people want to travel to China.
cultural
A civilization or cultural sphere historically centered in East Asia.
中国文化对邻国有深远的影响。
Chinese culture has had a profound influence on neighboring countries.
Often used in historical or anthropological contexts.
Pro Tip
Distinguish from '中华人民共和国'
While '中国' is commonly used to refer to the country, its full official name is '中华人民共和国' (People's Republic of China). In formal writing, the full name is preferred.
Gold Rule
Geopolitical Sensitivity
Be aware that '中国' can carry geopolitical implications. In contexts involving Taiwan, Hong Kong, or Macau, additional clarification may be necessary.
Word Origin
From 中 (middle, central) + 国 (country, state). The term dates back to the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) and was used to refer to the Central States of ancient China.
Usage Notes
In formal contexts, '中国' typically refers to the People's Republic of China. In cultural or historical contexts, it may also refer to the broader Chinese civilization or cultural sphere.
Word Breakdown
中
middle, central
root国
country, state
root汉英词典