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两害相权取其轻

liǎng hài xiāng quán qǔ qí qīng
idiomatic phrase★Intermediate💡 choose the lesser of two evils◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
A moral or practical dilemma where one must select the option that causes the least harm when all choices are undesirable.
¶ Literal Meaning
Weigh two harms and choose the lighter one.
Literal Breakdown
两害two harms+相权mutually weigh+取其轻choose the lighter one
◇ Mental Image
Imagine holding two heavy stones, each causing pain, but one is slightly lighter. You must pick the lighter one to minimize suffering.
◈ When to Use
A manager must choose between laying off 10% of staff or reducing everyone's salary by 15% to save the company. They opt for the salary cut, choosing the lesser of two evils.
◉ Cultural Note
This idiom is rooted in Confucian philosophy, which values moral decision-making in leadership. It reflects the idea that a ruler or leader must make pragmatic choices even when no option is ideal, prioritizing the greater good.
formal

To select the option that causes the least harm when faced with two equally bad choices.

面对两个糟糕的工作机会,他决定两害相权取其轻,选择了薪水稍低但离家近的那份。

Faced with two terrible job offers, he decided to choose the lesser of two evils and took the one with lower pay but closer to home.

政府在预算削减的情况下,必须两害相权取其轻,优先保障教育和医疗。

Facing budget cuts, the government had to choose the lesser of two evils and prioritize education and healthcare.

💡

Often used in moral dilemmas, policy decisions, or personal choices where no option is ideal.

Collocations

两害相权weighing two evils取其轻choose the lighter one

Synonyms

权衡轻重择其所害小者

Antonyms

两利相权取其重趋利避害

Related Phrases

两利相权取其重idiom
choose the greater of two benefits
舍车保帅idiom
sacrifice minor pieces to save the key one

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom reflects Confucian values of moral pragmatism and responsibility in leadership. It's often cited in discussions about governance, ethics, and personal sacrifice.

⚡Gold Rule

When to Use

Use this idiom when describing a situation where you must choose between two negative outcomes, emphasizing that you are making the least harmful choice possible.

📖Word Origin

Originates from the Confucian classic 'Book of Rites' (礼记), where it was used to describe ethical decision-making in governance. The phrase emphasizes moral pragmatism in governance.

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in formal contexts such as policy discussions, personal dilemmas, or historical analyses. Avoid using in casual conversations as it may sound overly formal.

Word Breakdown

两害
two evils/harms
phrase
+
相权
mutually weigh
phrase
+
取其轻
choose the lighter one
phrase
汉英词典

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