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あります
arimasu
to exist
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
formal
To exist or be present in a place or situation.
公園に犬がいます。
There is a dog in the park.
冷蔵庫に牛乳がありますか？
Is there milk in the refrigerator?
Used in formal and polite contexts, often with the particle 'は' (wa) to indicate the topic.
formal
To have or possess something (when referring to inanimate objects or abstract concepts).
この店には美味しいケーキがあります。
This store has delicious cakes.
私には時間があります。
I have time.
When referring to people or living things, 'います' (imasu) is used instead.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Polite Context
Use 'あります' in formal or polite contexts, such as when speaking to strangers or in professional settings.
Inanimate Objects
Remember that 'あります' is used for inanimate objects, while 'います' is used for people and animals.
Gold Rule
Polite Form
'あります' is the polite form of 'ある' and is used to show respect and formality.
Topic Marker
When using 'あります,' the topic is often marked with the particle 'は' (wa) to indicate what is being discussed.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'ある' (aru), meaning 'to exist,' with the polite suffix '-masu' added to indicate politeness and formality.
Usage Notes
Used to describe the presence of inanimate objects, abstract concepts, or non-human entities. For people or animals, 'います' (imasu) is used instead. Often paired with the particle 'は' (wa) to indicate the topic.
Word Breakdown
あり
to exist
rootます
polite suffix
suffix和英辞典