Trầm cảm

/tɹəm kəm/
nounIntermediate
formal

A mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in daily activities.

Trầm cảm có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe sinh lý và tâm lý.

Depression can affect both physical and mental health.

💡

This is a serious medical condition that may require professional treatment.

🏥Medicine
formal

A state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.

Bác sĩ đã chẩn đoán anh ấy mắc bệnh trầm cảm.

The doctor diagnosed him with depression.

💡

Symptoms can vary in intensity and duration.

Collocations

trầm cảm nặngsevere depressiontrầm cảm lâm sàngclinical depressiontrầm cảm hậu sảnpostpartum depression

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

trầm cảm lâm sàngphrase
clinical depression
trầm cảm hậu sảnphrase
postpartum depression

💡Pro Tip

Usage in Medical Contexts

In medical contexts, 'trầm cảm' is often used to describe a diagnosed mental health condition. Avoid using it lightly to describe temporary sadness.

Gold Rule

Avoid Stigma

When discussing 'trầm cảm', be mindful of the stigma associated with mental health conditions. Use respectful and supportive language.

📖Word Origin

From 'trầm' (deep, profound) + 'cảm' (feeling, emotion). The term reflects the deep emotional state associated with depression.

📝Usage Notes

In Vietnamese, 'trầm cảm' is often used to describe a persistent low mood, but it can also refer to clinical depression. The term is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts.

Word Breakdown

trầm
deep, profound
root
+
cảm
feeling, emotion
root
Từ Điển Việt Anh