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Trầm cảm
/tɹəm kəm/
depression
Anh ấy đang trầm cảm vì mất việc.
He is depressed because he lost his job.
formal
A mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in daily activities.
Trầm cảm có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe sinh lý và tâm lý.
Depression can affect both physical and mental health.
This is a serious medical condition that may require professional treatment.
Medicine
formal
A state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.
Bác sĩ đã chẩn đoán anh ấy mắc bệnh trầm cảm.
The doctor diagnosed him with depression.
Symptoms can vary in intensity and duration.
Collocations
trầm cảm nặngsevere depressiontrầm cảm lâm sàngclinical depressiontrầm cảm hậu sảnpostpartum depression
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Usage in Medical Contexts
In medical contexts, 'trầm cảm' is often used to describe a diagnosed mental health condition. Avoid using it lightly to describe temporary sadness.
Gold Rule
Avoid Stigma
When discussing 'trầm cảm', be mindful of the stigma associated with mental health conditions. Use respectful and supportive language.
Word Origin
From 'trầm' (deep, profound) + 'cảm' (feeling, emotion). The term reflects the deep emotional state associated with depression.
Usage Notes
In Vietnamese, 'trầm cảm' is often used to describe a persistent low mood, but it can also refer to clinical depression. The term is commonly used in both medical and everyday contexts.
Word Breakdown
trầm
deep, profound
rootcảm
feeling, emotion
rootTừ Điển Việt Anh