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give up
/ɡɪv ʌp/◆phrasal verb
to stop trying to do something
After many failed attempts, she decided to give up on learning to play the piano.
She stopped trying to learn the piano after many unsuccessful attempts.
informal
To stop trying to do something because it is too difficult or not worth the effort.
He gave up smoking last year.
He stopped smoking last year.
Don't give up on your dreams!
Keep trying to achieve your goals!
This phrasal verb is commonly used in everyday language to express surrender or abandonment of an effort.
informal
To surrender or admit defeat in a competition or argument.
The team gave up after the first half because they were losing by a large margin.
The team admitted defeat after the first half because they were losing by a large margin.
In this context, 'give up' implies accepting that one cannot win or succeed.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Usage
'Give up' is often followed by 'on' when referring to a specific goal or person, as in 'give up on a dream' or 'give up on someone'.
Gold Rule
Avoid Overuse
While 'give up' is useful, overusing it can make your language sound repetitive. Try varying your vocabulary with synonyms like 'quit' or 'abandon'.
Word Origin
The phrase 'give up' has been used in English since the 16th century, combining the verb 'give' with the preposition 'up' to indicate surrender or abandonment.
Usage Notes
While 'give up' is often used informally, it can also be used in formal contexts when discussing surrender or resignation. Avoid using it in very formal or professional settings where more precise language may be preferred.
Word Breakdown
give
to hand over or relinquish
verbup
indicates completion or cessation
prepositionEnglish Dictionary