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give off
/ɡɪv ɒf/◆phrasal verb
emit
The fire gave off a lot of smoke.
The fire produced a lot of smoke as it burned.
neutral
To emit or release something, often unintentionally.
The old radiator gives off a strange smell when it heats up.
The radiator releases an unusual odor when turned on.
Her perfume gave off a floral scent.
Her perfume emitted a pleasant floral fragrance.
Commonly used for smells, light, heat, or other sensory emissions. Not used for intentional releases like 'give out' (e.g., 'give out flyers').
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with similar phrasal verbs
Remember 'give off' focuses on unintentional emissions (smells, light). Use 'give out' for intentional distribution (e.g., 'give out candy') and 'give up' for surrendering (e.g., 'give up smoking').
Gold Rule
Physical vs. figurative use
Use 'give off' for tangible emissions (smells, heat, light). For intangible qualities like 'bad vibes,' it’s acceptable but informal: 'He gives off bad vibes.'
Word Origin
The phrase combines 'give' (Old English 'giefan') meaning to transfer or yield, and 'off' (Old English 'of') indicating separation or release. The phrasal verb emerged in the 18th century, evolving from literal emissions to figurative uses.
Usage Notes
Most common in physical contexts (smells, light, heat) but can also describe intangible emissions like 'vibes' or 'energy'. Avoid confusing with 'give out' (to distribute) or 'give up' (to surrender).
Word Breakdown
give
to emit or transfer
verboff
away from the source
adverbEnglish Dictionary