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호박

hobak
noun★Beginner💡 pumpkin
formal

A large, round, orange or green vegetable with a hard skin and sweet, edible flesh, typically used in cooking or baking.

호박은 가을에 수확해요.

Pumpkins are harvested in the fall.

호박죽을 끓였어요.

I made pumpkin porridge.

💡

In Korean cuisine, pumpkin is used in both savory dishes (e.g., pumpkin stew) and sweet dishes (e.g., pumpkin porridge).

informal

A term of endearment for someone with a round face or a sweet personality, derived from the shape and sweetness of a pumpkin.

너는 진짜 호박이야!

You're such a sweetheart!

💡

This usage is colloquial and affectionate, often used among close friends or family.

Collocations

호박죽pumpkin porridge호박고구마pumpkin and sweet potato호박꽃pumpkin blossom

Synonyms

단호박호박류

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Tip

Pumpkins are a popular ingredient in Korean autumn festivals, especially during Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving). They are often used in traditional dishes like '호박죽' (pumpkin porridge) or '호박고구마' (pumpkin and sweet potato stew).

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Confusion

Be mindful of the context when using '호박'. It can mean 'pumpkin' or 'sweetheart', depending on the situation. For example, '호박을 사요' means 'I buy a pumpkin', while '너는 호박이야' means 'You're such a sweetheart'.

📖Word Origin

The word '호박' originates from Middle Korean '호ᄇᆞᆨ' (hobok), which in turn comes from Old Korean. It is related to the Proto-Korean root *pók, meaning 'pumpkin' or 'gourd'. The term has been used in Korean for centuries to refer to the vegetable.

📝Usage Notes

In Korean, '호박' can refer to both the vegetable and the term of endearment. The context usually clarifies the meaning. For example, '호박을 먹어요' (I eat pumpkin) vs. '너는 호박이야' (You're such a sweetheart).

Word Breakdown

호박
pumpkin
root
한영사전

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