호랑이에게 먹이를 주다

horang-iege meogireul judaidiom
feed the tiger

호랑이에게 먹이를 주면 안 돼요!

Don't feed the tiger!


What It Really Means
To enable or support a dangerous entity, which will eventually turn against you or cause harm.
Literal Meaning
To give food to a tiger
Literal Breakdown
호랑이tiger+에게to+먹이food/prey+object marker+주다to give
Mental Image
A mental picture of a person feeding a wild tiger in a zoo enclosure, unaware that the tiger is growing stronger and will eventually break free to attack them.
When to Use
A company CEO decides to share proprietary technology with a rival company to gain short-term market share, only to later find that the rival has used the technology to dominate the market and drive their own company out of business.
Cultural Note
This idiom reflects Korea's historical experiences with powerful neighbors (like China and Japan) and the caution against enabling potential threats. Tigers (호랑이) are also symbolic of power and danger in Korean culture, appearing in folklore and traditional art.
informal

To do something that will ultimately cause harm to oneself or one's own interests by enabling or supporting a dangerous or powerful entity.

그는 경쟁사를 키워 주더니 결국 시장에서 밀려났어요.

He helped his competitor grow and ended up getting pushed out of the market.

너무 관대하게 대하면 나중에 후회할 거야.

If you're too lenient, you'll regret it later.

Often used in business, politics, or personal relationships to describe actions that strengthen an opponent or rival.

Pro Tip

When to use this idiom

Use this idiom when someone's actions seem generous but ultimately backfire by strengthening an opponent. It's particularly useful in business discussions or political analysis.

Gold Rule

Idiom vs. Literal Meaning

Never use this idiom literally. It always refers to metaphorical 'feeding' of a rival or threat.

Word Origin

The idiom originates from the literal act of feeding a tiger (호랑이), a dangerous animal in Korean folklore. The metaphorical usage emerged from the idea that feeding a tiger only makes it stronger and more likely to turn on you, reflecting the self-destructive nature of enabling a powerful rival or threat.

Usage Notes

This idiom is commonly used in business contexts to describe actions that inadvertently strengthen a competitor. It can also apply to personal relationships where one's kindness is exploited by someone who later harms them.

Word Breakdown

호랑이
tiger
noun
+
에게
to (someone)
particle
+
먹이
food/prey
noun
+
object marker
particle
+
주다
to give
verb
한영사전