존재
인간의 존재는 신비로운 것이다.
Human existence is mysterious.
The fact or state of living or having objective reality.
신은 인간의 존재를 알고 계신다.
God knows of human existence.
이 세계의 존재는 아직 증명되지 않았다.
The existence of this world has not been proven yet.
Commonly used in philosophy, theology, and existential discussions.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with '존재하다'
'존재' is a noun meaning 'existence,' while '존재하다' is a verb meaning 'to exist.' For example: '인간의 존재' (human existence) vs. '신이 존재한다' (God exists).
Gold Rule
Use in philosophical contexts
존재 is preferred in discussions about being, reality, or existence (e.g., '인간의 존재' = 'human existence'). For literal 'existence' in daily life, '있다' is more natural.
Word Origin
From Middle Korean 존 (< Middle Chinese 存 'to exist') + 재 (< Chinese 在 'to be present'). The compound form dates back to the Joseon period, reflecting Buddhist and Confucian philosophical influences.
Usage Notes
존재 is a formal term often used in academic, philosophical, or theological contexts. In everyday speech, '있다' (to exist/have) is more common unless emphasizing philosophical or abstract concepts.