삶
삶의 질을 높이기 위해 노력해야 한다.
We must strive to improve the quality of life.
The state or condition of being alive; existence as a human being.
그는 힘든 삶을 살아왔다.
He has lived a hard life.
삶의 의미를 찾는 여정은 쉽지 않다.
The journey to find the meaning of life is not easy.
Often used in philosophical or reflective contexts to discuss the essence of human existence.
The period during which a person or thing is alive.
그의 삶은 80년이었다.
His life was 80 years.
Can refer to the duration of existence, similar to 'lifespan'.
Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with '생활'
'삶' refers to the abstract concept of life or existence, while '생활' (saeng-hwal) means 'daily life' or 'lifestyle'. For example, '삶의 질' (quality of life) vs. '생활 수준' (standard of living).
Word Origin
From Middle Korean 살므 (salm), derived from the verb 살다 (salda, 'to live'). The noun form emerged to denote the abstract concept of 'life' as an entity or state.
Usage Notes
삶 is a formal and philosophical term, often used in literature, essays, or discussions about existential themes. It is not commonly used in everyday casual speech, where 생활 (life as daily routine) or 인생 (life as a personal journey) are more frequent.