call

/kɔːl/
to name or contact

I will call you tomorrow at 3 PM.

The speaker intends to contact the listener via phone the next day at 3 in the afternoon.


neutral

To give a name to someone or something.

They called the baby 'Liam'.

The parents named their newborn child Liam.

People often call New York 'the Big Apple'.

The city of New York is commonly nicknamed the Big Apple.

Used for naming, labeling, or referring to someone/something by a specific term.

neutral

To make a telephone or video connection to someone.

She called her mother every Sunday.

The daughter phoned her mother each Sunday.

Please call me when you arrive.

Contact me via phone once you reach your destination.

Common in everyday communication; can be formal or informal depending on context.

neutral

To summon or request someone to come.

The teacher called all students to the front.

The instructor asked the students to come to the front of the room.

The judge called the next witness.

The judge summoned the following person to testify.

Often used in formal settings like courts, meetings, or classrooms.

neutral

To describe or characterize someone or something in a particular way.

They called the movie 'boring'.

The viewers described the film as dull.

Implies a judgment or opinion about the subject.

technical

In sports, to declare a play or decision.

The referee called a foul.

The official ruled that a foul had occurred.

Specific to sports contexts like basketball, soccer, or American football.

Collocations

call offcancelcall backreturn a phone callcall fordemand or requirecall onvisit or ask someone to speakcall outshout to attract attention or criticize

Related Phrases

call it a dayidiom
to stop working for the day
call the shotsidiom
to be in control or make decisions
call someone namesphrasal verb
to insult someone by giving them unpleasant labels

Pro Tip

Distinguishing 'call' as verb vs. noun

As a verb, 'call' often follows 'will' or 'can' (e.g., 'I will call you'). As a noun, it often follows 'a' or 'the' (e.g., 'I received a call').

Gold Rule

Pronunciation of 'call'

The 'a' in 'call' is pronounced like the 'a' in 'ball' or 'all' (/ɔː/ in IPA).

Word Origin

Old English 'callian', from Old Norse 'kalla'; related to Dutch 'kallen' (to talk) and German 'kallen' (to chatter).

Usage Notes

As a verb, 'call' can take direct objects (e.g., 'call someone') or be used intransitively (e.g., 'I will call'). As a noun, it often refers to a telephone conversation (e.g., 'I received a call from my boss').

Word Breakdown

call
the word itself
root
English Dictionary