japanese numbers

nihongo no kazu
phraseBeginner
general

The numerical system used in the Japanese language, which includes native Japanese numbers (一, 二, 三, etc.), Sino-Japanese numbers (一, 二, 三, etc.), and sometimes Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.)

日本語で「一、二、三」と数えます

We count 'one, two, three' in Japanese

日本語の数字は漢字と仮名で表記されます

Japanese numbers are written in kanji and kana

💡

Japanese numbers can be written in kanji, hiragana, or katakana, and sometimes Arabic numerals are used in informal contexts.

Collocations

数字を数えるto count numbers数字を書くto write numbers数字を読むto read numbers

Synonyms

Related Phrases

数字の読み方phrase
how to read numbers
数字の書き方phrase
how to write numbers
数字の使い方phrase
how to use numbers

💡Pro Tip

Native vs. Sino-Japanese Numbers

Native Japanese numbers (一, 二, 三) are used for counting objects, while Sino-Japanese numbers (一, 二, 三) are used for counting time, money, and other abstract concepts.

Gold Rule

Consistency in Number Usage

When using Japanese numbers, be consistent with the type of numbers used in a given context. For example, use native Japanese numbers for counting objects and Sino-Japanese numbers for counting time and money.

📖Word Origin

Japanese numbers originate from native Japanese words and Sino-Japanese numbers borrowed from Chinese. The native Japanese numbers are used for counting objects, while Sino-Japanese numbers are used for counting time, money, and other abstract concepts.

📝Usage Notes

Japanese numbers are context-dependent. Native Japanese numbers (一, 二, 三) are used for counting objects, while Sino-Japanese numbers (一, 二, 三) are used for counting time, money, and other abstract concepts. Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3) are also commonly used in informal contexts.

Word Breakdown

日本語
Japanese
root
+
数字
numbers
root
和英辞典