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頑張る

ganbaru
verb★Intermediate— to do one's best, to persevere
informal

To put forth great effort or perseverance; to do one's best in a challenging situation.

頑張ってください!

Please do your best!

彼女は頑張って勉強しています

She is studying hard.

💡

This is a common expression of encouragement in Japanese, often used to motivate someone facing a difficult task.

Collocations

頑張ってdo your best頑張るぞI'll do my best

Synonyms

努力する一生懸命やる全力を尽くす

Antonyms

諦める怠ける手を抜く

Related Phrases

頑張ってくださいphrase
Please do your best
頑張るぞphrase
I'll do my best

💡Pro Tip

Encouragement

This phrase is often used to encourage someone, similar to 'You can do it!' in English.

⚡Gold Rule

Politeness

While '頑張る' is informal, adding 'ください' makes it more polite and appropriate for formal situations.

📖Word Origin

From the noun '頑固' (gan-ko, stubborn) and the verb '張る' (haru, to stretch or extend). The combination suggests stretching oneself to the limit.

📝Usage Notes

This verb is often used to encourage others or express determination. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more common in informal speech.

Word Breakdown

頑
stubborn, strong
root
+
張
to stretch, to extend
root
+
る
verb ending
suffix
和英辞典

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