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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 和英辞典 /
  4. 過ち

過ち

ayamachi

What does "過ち" mean in English?

mistake

彼は過ちを認める勇気があった。

He had the courage to admit his mistake.


How to use "過ち" correctly: definitions and examples in English?

formal

A mistake or error, often with moral or ethical implications.

過ちを認めることは成長の第一歩だ。

Admitting your mistake is the first step to growth.

Often used in formal or reflective contexts, especially when discussing personal or moral failings.

Collocations

過ちを認めるto admit a mistake過ちを犯すto commit a mistake

Synonyms

誤り失敗過失

Antonyms

正しさ成功

Related Phrases

過ちを繰り返すphrase
to repeat a mistake
過ちを悔いるphrase
to regret a mistake

Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Usage

'過ち' is more formal and often used in reflective or serious contexts, while '誤り' is more neutral and common in everyday speech.

Gold Rule

Moral Weight

Use '過ち' when discussing mistakes with ethical or moral implications, not just factual errors.

Word Origin

Derived from the verb '過つ' (ayamatsu), meaning 'to err' or 'to make a mistake.'

Usage Notes

While '誤り' (ayamari) refers to factual errors, '過ち' (ayamachi) carries a stronger moral or ethical weight, often implying a failure in judgment or conduct.

Word Breakdown

過
excessive, over
prefix
+
ち
error, mistake
noun
和英辞典
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