遊ぶ

asobu
verbBeginner to play
informal

To engage in recreational activities, often with others, for enjoyment or amusement.

友達と一緒に遊びに行きます。

I'm going out to play with my friends.

犬が庭で一人で遊んでいます。

The dog is playing alone in the yard.

💡

This verb is commonly used for both children and adults engaging in leisure activities.

informal

To spend time in a relaxed or carefree manner, often without a specific purpose.

週末は家でゆっくり遊んで過ごしたい。

I want to spend the weekend relaxing and playing at home.

💡

This usage emphasizes a sense of leisure and relaxation.

Related Phrases

遊びに行くphrase
to go out to play
遊び場phrase
playground

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'遊ぶ' is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate the place or activity, e.g., '公園で遊ぶ' (to play in the park).

Gold Rule

Context Matters

While '遊ぶ' can be used for adults, it is more commonly associated with children's activities. For adult leisure, consider '楽しむ' (tanoshimu).

📖Word Origin

From the verb '遊ぶ' (asobu), which comes from the Middle Japanese 'あそぶ' (asobu), meaning 'to play' or 'to amuse oneself'.

📝Usage Notes

While '遊ぶ' can be used for both children and adults, it is more commonly associated with children's activities. For adults, '楽しむ' (tanoshimu) might be more appropriate in some contexts.

Word Breakdown

to play, to amuse
root
+
verb suffix indicating action
suffix
和英辞典