言う

iu
verbBeginner
formalinformal

To express something in words; to state or declare.

彼女は日本語を話すのが上手です。

She is good at speaking Japanese.

彼は何も言わなかった。

He didn't say anything.

💡

Commonly used in everyday conversation to convey spoken communication.

formalinformal

To claim or assert something, often with some authority or conviction.

彼は自分が正しいと言う。

He claims that he is right.

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Often used when someone is making a strong statement or assertion.

Collocations

言うまでもないit goes without saying言う通りas I said言うに言われぬindescribable

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

言うまでもないphrase
it goes without saying
言う通りphrase
as I said
言うに言われぬphrase
indescribable

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'言う' is a versatile verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used to express spoken communication, assertions, or claims.

Gold Rule

Politeness Levels

'言う' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For more polite or formal situations, consider using '申し上げる' (moushiageru) or '申す' (mousu).

📖Word Origin

Derived from the verb '言ふ' (iu) in classical Japanese, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak.'

📝Usage Notes

The verb '言う' is often used in casual and formal contexts. It can be used to express spoken communication, assertions, or claims. It is a common verb in everyday conversation.

Word Breakdown

word, speech
root
+
verb ending
suffix
和英辞典