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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 和英辞典 /
  4. 自然

自然

shizen

What does "自然" mean in English?

nature

自然は美しい。

Nature is beautiful.


How to use "自然" correctly: definitions and examples in English?

general

The natural world; the physical phenomena and life forms that exist without human intervention.

自然公園でハイキングを楽しんだ。

We enjoyed hiking in the nature park.

Often contrasted with human-made or artificial things.

general

The inherent qualities or tendencies of something; naturalness.

その笑顔は自然だった。

Her smile was natural.

Can refer to spontaneity or lack of affectation.

Collocations

自然とnaturally自然にnaturally自然現象natural phenomenon

Synonyms

自然界天然本性

Antonyms

人工人為作為

Related Phrases

自然にphrase
naturally
自然とphrase
naturally

Pro Tip

Natural vs. Artificial

自然 often contrasts with 人工 (artificial) or 人為 (man-made).

Gold Rule

Adverbial Usage

自然 can function as an adverb (自然に) meaning 'naturally' or 'spontaneously'.

Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 自然 (zi4 ran3), meaning 'natural' or 'spontaneous'.

Usage Notes

Can be used both as a noun and an adverb (自然に) meaning 'naturally'.

Word Breakdown

自
self
root
+
然
so, thus
root
和英辞典
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