自業自得

jigōjitoku
idiomIntermediate
formal

One's own actions leading to one's own suffering or reward; the consequences of one's own actions.

彼は自業自得だ。

He's reaping what he sowed.

自業自得で苦しむことになる。

He will suffer the consequences of his own actions.

💡

This idiom emphasizes personal responsibility for one's fate, often used in a negative context to describe suffering as a result of one's own actions.

Synonyms

Related Phrases

自作自受idiom
The same meaning as 自業自得, often used interchangeably.

💡Pro Tip

Usage Context

This idiom is commonly used in formal or serious discussions about personal responsibility and consequences.

Gold Rule

Negative Connotation

While it can describe positive outcomes, it is most often used to describe negative consequences, implying that the person deserves their suffering.

📖Word Origin

Composed of 自業 (jigō, 'one's own actions') and 自得 (jitoku, 'one's own gain'), reflecting the Buddhist concept of karma.

📝Usage Notes

Often used in a critical or judgmental tone to suggest that someone is experiencing the natural consequences of their own behavior.

Word Breakdown

自業
one's own actions
root
+
自得
one's own gain or suffering
root
Noted on May 31, 2026JAEN