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監督
kantoku
supervisor
監督はチームのパフォーマンスをチェックしています。
The supervisor is checking the team's performance.
general
A person who oversees or manages a group, project, or activity, ensuring it runs smoothly and meets standards.
監督はプロジェクトの進捗を監視しています。
The supervisor is monitoring the project's progress.
監督は安全規則を守るように従業員に指示しました。
The supervisor instructed employees to follow safety rules.
In Japanese, '監督' can refer to a manager, supervisor, or director, depending on the context.
Sports
In sports, a coach or manager who leads and directs a team.
監督は試合中に選手に戦略を指示しました。
The coach gave strategic instructions to the players during the game.
In baseball, '監督' specifically refers to the team's manager.
Entertainment
In film or theater, a director who oversees the creative and technical aspects of a production.
監督は映画の撮影を指揮しています。
The director is overseeing the filming of the movie.
In this context, '監督' is often translated as 'director.'
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Context Matters
The meaning of '監督' varies by context—workplace, sports, or film. Pay attention to surrounding words to determine the correct translation.
Gold Rule
Avoid Overlapping Meanings
Do not confuse '監督' with '監督者' (supervisor) or '監督官' (inspector). Each has nuanced differences.
Word Origin
From Chinese '監督' (jiāndū), meaning 'to inspect' or 'to oversee.' The kanji '監' means 'to inspect,' and '督' means 'to urge' or 'to supervise.'
Usage Notes
'監督' is a versatile term that can refer to a supervisor in a workplace, a coach in sports, or a director in film. The context usually clarifies the specific role.
Word Breakdown
監
to inspect
kanji督
to urge or supervise
kanji和英辞典