byō
nounBeginner
general

A condition of poor health or malfunctioning of the body or mind.

病が治るまで安静にしてください

Please rest until the illness is cured.

💡

Can refer to both physical and mental illnesses.

⚙️Engineering
technical

A flaw or defect in a system, process, or object.

このソフトウェアには致命的な病がある

This software has a critical flaw.

💡

Used metaphorically in technical contexts.

Collocations

病気illness病院hospital病気になるto fall ill

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

病気になるphrase
to fall ill
病気を治すphrase
to cure an illness

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'病' is often combined with other words to form common phrases like '病気' (illness) and '病院' (hospital).

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of '病' can vary depending on the context, from literal illness to metaphorical flaws in systems.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'beng' meaning 'illness' or 'disease'.

📝Usage Notes

Often used in combination with other words like '病気' (illness) or '病院' (hospital).

Word Breakdown

illness or flaw
root
和英辞典