病
byōnoun★Beginner
general
A condition of poor health or malfunctioning of the body or mind.
病が治るまで安静にしてください
Please rest until the illness is cured.
💡
Can refer to both physical and mental illnesses.
⚙️Engineering
technical
A flaw or defect in a system, process, or object.
このソフトウェアには致命的な病がある
This software has a critical flaw.
💡
Used metaphorically in technical contexts.
Collocations
病気illness病院hospital病気になるto fall ill
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
病気になるphrase
to fall ill
病気を治すphrase
to cure an illness
💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
'病' is often combined with other words to form common phrases like '病気' (illness) and '病院' (hospital).
⚡Gold Rule
Context Matters
The meaning of '病' can vary depending on the context, from literal illness to metaphorical flaws in systems.
📖Word Origin
From Middle Chinese 'beng' meaning 'illness' or 'disease'.
📝Usage Notes
Often used in combination with other words like '病気' (illness) or '病院' (hospital).
Word Breakdown
病
illness or flaw
root和英辞典