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彼が遅刻した理由は交通渋滞だった。
The reason he was late was traffic congestion.
A cause, explanation, or justification for something.
彼女が怒っている理由は分かりますか?
Do you know why she is angry?
その決定の理由を説明してください。
Please explain the reason for that decision.
Can be used to refer to both positive and negative causes.
In formal contexts, '理由' is often used with 'を' (e.g., '理由を説明する'). In informal speech, it can be used more flexibly.
'理由' is more about justification, while '原因' focuses on the source of an event.
Composed of '理' (reason, logic) and '由' (cause, origin).
Often used in formal and informal contexts to explain actions or decisions.