特徴

tokuchō
distinguishing feature

この製品の特徴は、軽量で耐久性に優れていることです。

The distinguishing feature of this product is its light weight and superior durability.


general

A quality or characteristic that makes someone or something different from others

日本人の特徴の一つは、集団主義的な傾向があることです。

One distinguishing feature of Japanese people is their tendency toward collectivism.

この建物の特徴は、曲線的なデザインにあります。

The distinguishing feature of this building lies in its curved design.

Often used in descriptions, analyses, or comparisons to highlight what sets something apart.

Technology
technical

A mark or trait used to identify or describe something

画像認識システムでは、特徴抽出が重要なステップです。

In image recognition systems, feature extraction is a crucial step.

In technical fields like AI or data science, 特徴 often refers to extracted attributes used in machine learning models.

Collocations

特徴的なdistinctive特徴を持つto have a feature特徴を表すto represent a feature特徴を抽出するto extract features特徴が見られるto observe a feature

Antonyms

Related Phrases

特徴を明らかにするphrase
to clarify the features

Pro Tip

Avoid overusing 特徴

While 特徴 is useful for highlighting differences, avoid using it for every minor detail. For example, saying 'This car's 特徴 is its color' sounds unnatural; instead, use '特色' (distinctive feature) or simply describe the color directly.

Gold Rule

特徴 vs 特性 vs 特色

特徴 emphasizes what makes something unique compared to others. 特性 refers to inherent properties or characteristics (e.g., physical traits). 特色 highlights cultural or regional uniqueness (e.g., a restaurant's 特色 is its local cuisine).

Word Origin

From 特 (special, unique) + 徴 (sign, mark), forming a compound meaning 'distinguishing mark' or 'characteristic'. The term has been used in Japanese since the Edo period, reflecting its Chinese origin (特徵).

Usage Notes

特徴 is a neutral term used across formal and informal contexts. It emphasizes uniqueness or differentiation rather than inherent qualities. Avoid confusing it with 特性 (properties) or 特色 (distinctive local flavor).

Word Breakdown

special, unique
root
+
sign, mark
root
和英辞典