無為

mu-i
nounIntermediate inaction or non-action
philosophicalspiritual

A state of inaction or non-action, often associated with Zen Buddhism and Taoism, where one avoids unnecessary effort or intervention.

無為自然の理想を追求する

To pursue the ideal of natural inaction

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This concept is central to Taoist and Zen Buddhist philosophy, emphasizing harmony with nature and the avoidance of forced action.

psychological

A state of calm or detachment, where one remains unperturbed by external events.

彼は無為の境地に入っている

He is in a state of calm detachment

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This usage is often seen in modern contexts where someone remains composed under pressure.

Collocations

無為自然natural inaction無為の境地state of inaction

Related Phrases

無為自然phrase
natural inaction
無為の境地phrase
state of inaction

💡Pro Tip

Philosophical Context

'無為' is deeply rooted in Taoist and Zen Buddhist thought, where it represents the ideal of aligning with the natural order without forced action.

Gold Rule

Avoid Misinterpretation

Do not confuse '無為' with laziness or passivity; it is a deliberate choice to avoid unnecessary action, often in pursuit of harmony or enlightenment.

📖Word Origin

Composed of '無' (mu, meaning 'nothing' or 'non-') and '為' (i, meaning 'action' or 'doing'). The term originates from Taoist philosophy, particularly in the Tao Te Ching, where it signifies the ideal of non-interference with the natural flow of life.

📝Usage Notes

In modern Japanese, '無為' is often used in philosophical or spiritual contexts, but it can also describe a state of calm or detachment in everyday language. It is not commonly used in formal or technical contexts.

Word Breakdown

nothing, non-
prefix
+
action, doing
root
和英辞典