kyoku
nounIntermediate song, music, melody
general

A musical composition or piece, typically with lyrics and melody.

この曲はとても美しい。

This song is very beautiful.

💡

Often used to refer to songs in popular music.

general

A bend or curve in a road or path.

道が曲がっているので注意してください。

The road curves, so please be careful.

💡

Less common meaning, often seen in maps or directions.

Collocations

曲を聴くto listen to a song曲を作るto compose a song曲がるto bend or curve

Related Phrases

曲がり角phrase
a bend in the road
曲を歌うphrase
to sing a song

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

When referring to music, '曲' is often used interchangeably with '音楽' (music), but '曲' specifically refers to a single piece or song.

Gold Rule

Primary Meaning

In modern Japanese, '曲' most commonly means 'song' or 'music', especially in the context of popular music.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'khyok' meaning 'to bend' or 'to curve', later extended to mean 'musical composition'.

📝Usage Notes

The primary meaning in modern Japanese is 'song' or 'music', especially in the context of popular music. The meaning 'bend' or 'curve' is less common and often seen in technical or directional contexts.

Word Breakdown

bend, curve, or musical composition
root
和英辞典