後で

ato de
adverbBeginner later
informal

at a later time; afterwards

宿題は後でやります。

I'll do my homework later.

後で会いましょう。

Let's meet later.

💡

Used to indicate an action will happen after the current time or another specified time. Often follows a verb in the present tense.

Collocations

後でまたagain later後で連絡しますI'll contact you later後で話しましょうLet's talk later

Related Phrases

💡Pro Tip

When to use 後で vs 後に

後で is used for actions that will happen at some unspecified later time. 後に is used when specifying a particular time or sequence (e.g., 3時後に 'three hours later'). 後に can also mean 'after' in a more formal or literary context.

Gold Rule

Position in sentence

後で typically appears at the end of a sentence or clause, or before the verb it modifies. It does not require a particle like に when used adverbially.

📖Word Origin

Composed of the noun 後 (あと, 'after', 'later') and the particle で (de), which marks the adverbial use of the noun. The particle で here functions as a suffix indicating manner or time.

📝Usage Notes

後で is the most common and natural way to say 'later' in casual conversation. It can be used with or without a verb, unlike some synonyms like 後に which often require a verb. It is less formal than 後ほど (nochihodo) but more natural than 後に in everyday speech.

Word Breakdown

after; later
noun
+
adverbial particle indicating manner/time
particle
和英辞典