待ち構える

machi kamaeru
verbIntermediate
informal

To wait in ambush or lie in wait for someone or something, often with hostile or predatory intent.

その猫は鳥を待ち構えるように窓辺に座っていた。

The cat was sitting by the window, waiting in ambush for a bird.

彼は敵の到着を待ち構えていた。

He was lying in wait for the enemy's arrival.

💡

This phrase often implies a sense of anticipation or preparation for an encounter, which may be hostile or predatory.

Collocations

敵を待ち構えるto lie in wait for the enemy機会を待ち構えるto lie in wait for an opportunity

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

待ち伏せphrase
ambush
待ち受けるphrase
to await

💡Pro Tip

Contextual Nuance

While '待ち構える' can be used in neutral contexts, it often carries a slightly negative or predatory connotation, implying that the waiting is not passive but rather active and strategic.

Gold Rule

Usage in Narratives

This phrase is commonly used in narratives, especially in stories involving suspense or conflict, to describe characters lying in wait for others.

📖Word Origin

Composed of '待ち' (machi, meaning 'waiting') and '構える' (kamaeru, meaning 'to prepare' or 'to set up'). The combination conveys the idea of waiting in a prepared or strategic manner.

📝Usage Notes

This phrase is often used in contexts involving ambushes, traps, or strategic waiting. It can be used both literally and metaphorically.

Word Breakdown

待ち
waiting
root
+
構える
to prepare or set up
root
和英辞典