好き

suki
like

私は猫が好きです。

I like cats.


informal

To feel affection or enjoyment toward something or someone; to have a preference for.

彼は音楽が好きです。

He likes music.

私は暖かい天気が好きです。

I like warm weather.

Used to express personal preference or fondness. Often followed by が (ga) to mark the object of affection.

informal

To be in love with someone.

彼女は彼が好きです。

She loves him.

Implies romantic affection when used in this sense.

informal

To be fond of doing something; to enjoy an activity.

私は読書が好きです。

I like reading.

Follows the pattern [activity]が好きです.

Collocations

好きな人someone you like / crush好きな食べ物favorite food好きな色favorite color

Antonyms

Related Phrases

好き好きphrase
mutual affection; to like each other
好き嫌いphrase
likes and dislikes; preferences

Pro Tip

Expressing Likes vs. Loves

好き (suki) means 'like,' while 愛する (aisuru) means 'love' in a romantic or deep emotional sense. Use 好き for general preferences and 愛する for strong romantic feelings.

Gold Rule

Object Marking

Always use が (ga) to mark the object of liking (e.g., 私は寿司が好きです). Never use を (wo) in this context.

Word Origin

From Old Japanese すき (suki), originally meaning 'good' or 'pleasing.' Evolved to mean 'liking' or 'affection' in Middle Japanese.

Usage Notes

好き is a na-adjective and must be followed by です (desu) in polite speech. In casual speech, it can stand alone (e.g., これ好き!). The object of liking is marked with が (ga).

Word Breakdown

好
to like; good
root
+
き
adjectival suffix
suffix
和英辞典