召し上がる

meshiagaru
verbIntermediate
formal

A polite and formal way to say 'to eat' or 'to drink', often used when speaking to someone of higher status or in formal settings.

お客様は何を召し上がりますか?

What would you like to eat, sir/ma'am?

このケーキはとても美味しいので、ぜひ召し上がってください。

This cake is very delicious, so please try it.

💡

This phrase is often used in restaurants, hotels, or other service-oriented environments to show respect to customers.

Collocations

ご飯を召し上がるto eat riceお茶を召し上がるto drink teaデザートを召し上がるto have dessert

Synonyms

Related Phrases

いただきますphrase
a phrase said before eating to express gratitude
ごちそうさまでしたphrase
a phrase said after eating to express gratitude

💡Pro Tip

Polite Usage

Use '召し上がる' when speaking to someone of higher status or in formal settings to show respect.

Gold Rule

Respectful Language

This phrase is part of the 'sonkeigo' (respectful language) system in Japanese, which is used to show respect to others.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the honorific verb form of '食べる' (to eat) and '飲む' (to drink), used to show respect to the person performing the action.

📝Usage Notes

This phrase is commonly used in formal contexts, such as in restaurants, hotels, or when speaking to someone of higher status. It is less common in casual conversation among friends or family.

Word Breakdown

召し
to summon or invite (honorific prefix)
prefix
+
上がる
to go up or ascend (honorific suffix)
suffix
和英辞典