劣る

otoru
verbIntermediate to be inferior
general

to be inferior or worse in quality, ability, or performance compared to something else

彼はスピードで劣るが、技術力は優れている

He may be slower, but he excels in technical skill.

この車は燃費で劣る

This car is inferior in fuel efficiency.

💡

Often used to compare two things where one is clearly worse than the other. Can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Collocations

性能で劣るto be inferior in performance技術力で劣るto be inferior in technical skill品質で劣るto be inferior in quality

Related Phrases

劣等感phrase
inferiority complex

💡Pro Tip

Comparative Usage

This verb is often used with a comparative phrase (e.g., '性能で劣る') to specify in what aspect something is inferior.

Gold Rule

Avoid Direct Comparisons

When comparing people, it's often more polite to use softer expressions like '優れない' (not excellent) instead of '劣る' (inferior).

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese '劣' (lyet) meaning 'inferior' or 'lowly', combined with the verb ending 'る' (ru) to form a verb.

📝Usage Notes

This verb is often used in comparative contexts where one thing is clearly worse than another. It can be used in both formal and informal settings, though it may sound harsh if used to describe people directly.

Word Breakdown

inferior
root
+
verb ending
suffix
和英辞典