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典型的な
tenkeiteki na
typical
典型的な日本の家庭では、朝食にご飯と味噌汁を食べます。
In a typical Japanese household, people eat rice and miso soup for breakfast.
formal
representing a type or pattern; characteristic of a group or category
典型的な日本の家庭では、朝食にご飯と味噌汁を食べます。
In a typical Japanese household, people eat rice and miso soup for breakfast.
これは典型的な失敗例です。
This is a typical example of failure.
Used to describe something that embodies the essential characteristics of a group or category. Often used in academic, technical, or formal contexts.
Pro Tip
Avoid overusing in casual conversation
While 典型的な is useful in formal writing, it can sound overly academic in casual speech. Consider using simpler alternatives like 普通の (futsū no) or 一般的な (ippanteki na) in everyday contexts.
Gold Rule
Use with clear categories
典型的な should always be used to describe something that fits into a well-defined category or group. Avoid using it for unique or one-of-a-kind things.
Word Origin
From the noun 典型 (tenkei, "model" or "pattern") + 的 (teki, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "-like" or "typical"). The word entered Japanese in the late 19th century via Chinese.
Usage Notes
This word is often used in formal or academic contexts to describe something that represents the standard or most common form of a category. It can also carry a slightly evaluative nuance, implying that the subject conforms to expectations.
Word Breakdown
典型
model, pattern, type
noun的
adjectival suffix indicating "-like" or "typical"
suffixな
adjectival copula
suffix和英辞典