保持する

hoji suru
verbIntermediate
general

To keep something in its current state or condition; to preserve or maintain

彼は健康を保持するために運動をしています

He exercises to maintain his health

この機械は一定の温度を保持する必要があります

This machine needs to maintain a constant temperature

💡

Often used in technical, medical, or business contexts to describe maintaining standards, conditions, or states

general

To hold or keep possession of something (e.g., a position, record, or advantage)

彼は世界記録を保持している

He holds the world record

この会社は市場シェアのトップを保持している

This company maintains the top market share

Collocations

温度を保持するto maintain temperature健康を保持するto maintain health記録を保持するto hold a record

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

状態を保持するphrase
to maintain a state
優位性を保持するphrase
to maintain superiority

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

This verb is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as in engineering, medicine, or business.

Gold Rule

Transitive vs. Intransitive

While often transitive (e.g., '温度を保持する'), it can also be intransitive when referring to something that naturally maintains itself (e.g., 'このシステムは安定して保持する').

📖Word Origin

From 保つ (tamotsu, 'to hold') + する (suru, verb-creating suffix)

📝Usage Notes

Can be used in both transitive and intransitive contexts. Often paired with specific nouns like '温度' (temperature), '健康' (health), or '記録' (record).

Word Breakdown

to protect, preserve
root
+
to hold, possess
root
+
する
verb suffix
suffix
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