何時に

nan-ji ni
adverbial phraseIntermediate at what time
formal

Used to ask for the specific time of an event or action.

何時に到着しますか?

What time will you arrive?

何時に閉まりますか?

At what time does it close?

💡

Commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese for time inquiries.

Collocations

Synonyms

Related Phrases

何時までphrase
until what time
何時からphrase
from what time

💡Pro Tip

Time expressions in Japanese

Japanese often uses the particle に with time expressions (e.g., 3時に = at 3 o'clock). For days or general time, に is often omitted (e.g., 明日 = tomorrow).

Gold Rule

Precision in time questions

Use 何時に when you need an exact time (e.g., train schedules). Use いつ for general time inquiries (e.g., 'When is your birthday?').

📖Word Origin

Composed of 何 (what) + 时 (time, in Chinese-derived kanji) + に (particle indicating time). The phrase follows Japanese grammar patterns for time expressions.

📝Usage Notes

何時に is more specific than いつ (when) and implies a request for a precise clock time. It is commonly used in formal contexts like schedules, appointments, or public announcements.

Word Breakdown

what
root
+
time
root
+
particle indicating time
particle
和英辞典