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休む
yasumu
to rest
今日は疲れたので、早く休みます。
I'm tired today, so I'll rest early.
informal
To take a break or rest from work or activity.
昼休みに少し休みました。
I took a short break during lunch.
Commonly used to indicate taking a break from work, school, or other activities.
informal
To take a day off or be absent from work or school.
風邪をひいたので、今日休みます。
I have a cold, so I'm taking the day off today.
Often used when someone is sick or needs a day off.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Usage
'休む' is a versatile verb that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often used to describe taking a break from work or school.
Gold Rule
Particle Usage
When using '休む', the particle 'に' is often used to indicate the time or place of rest, such as '昼休みに休む' (to rest during lunch break).
Word Origin
From the verb '休む' (yasumu), which comes from the Old Japanese verb 'やすむ' (yasumu), meaning 'to rest' or 'to take a break'.
Usage Notes
The verb '休む' is often used with the particle 'に' to indicate the time or place of rest, such as '昼休みに休む' (to rest during lunch break).
Word Breakdown
休
rest
rootむ
verb ending
suffix和英辞典