仕事

shigoto
nounBeginner💡 work
general

Work, job, or employment; tasks or duties performed for a living or as part of one's responsibilities.

仕事が忙しいです。

I'm busy with work.

彼は仕事で海外に行きます。

He goes abroad for work.

💡

Can refer to both paid employment and unpaid responsibilities.

Collocations

仕事をするto do work仕事に行くto go to work仕事を辞めるto quit a job

Antonyms

Related Phrases

仕事ができるphrase
to be good at one's job

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal

Use '仕事' in formal contexts; 'バイト' (baito) is informal for part-time work.

Gold Rule

Work vs. Job

'仕事' is neutral; use '職業' (shokugyō) for 'occupation' or '仕事' for 'work'.

📖Word Origin

From 仕 (shi, 'doing') + 事 (koto, 'thing/matter'), literally 'things to be done'.

📝Usage Notes

Often used interchangeably with '働き' (hataraki) but '仕事' is more formal and common in professional contexts.

Word Breakdown

doing
root
+
thing/matter
root
和英辞典