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主権

shuken
noun★Intermediate— sovereignty
⚖️Law
formal

The supreme authority of a state over its territory, people, and government, free from external control.

国際法では、主権国家は他国の干渉を受けない権利を持つ。

Under international law, sovereign states have the right to be free from foreign interference.

💡

In Japanese political and legal contexts, '主権' refers to the fundamental authority of a nation to govern itself without external interference.

Collocations

主権国家sovereign state主権回復restoration of sovereignty主権侵害violation of sovereignty

Synonyms

国権独立自主権

Antonyms

属国植民地

Related Phrases

主権在民phrase
sovereignty resides in the people

💡Pro Tip

Political Context

'主権' is often discussed in the context of Japan's post-WWII constitution and its relationship with the United States.

⚡Gold Rule

Legal Usage

In legal documents, '主権' is used to describe the highest authority of a nation over its internal and external affairs.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the Chinese characters '主' (master) and '権' (right or authority), the term '主権' was introduced into Japanese from Chinese legal and political discourse.

📝Usage Notes

In modern Japanese, '主権' is primarily used in formal political and legal contexts, often in discussions about national independence, international relations, and constitutional law.

Word Breakdown

主
master or primary
root
+
権
right or authority
root
和英辞典

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