この

kono

What does "この" mean in English?

this

この本は面白いです。

This book is interesting.


How to use "この" correctly: definitions and examples in English?

formalinformal

A determiner used to indicate something close to the speaker or in the immediate context.

この映画を見ましたか?

Have you seen this movie?

このケーキはおいしいです。

This cake is delicious.

Often used to point to something physically close to the speaker or in the current conversation.

Collocations

このthisこの本this bookこの人this person

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

この先phrase
from here on

Pro Tip

Proximity Indicator

'この' is used to indicate something close to the speaker, similar to 'this' in English.

Gold Rule

Contextual Usage

Always used to refer to something in the immediate context or physically close to the speaker.

Word Origin

Derived from the demonstrative pronoun 'この' in Old Japanese, used to indicate proximity.

Usage Notes

Used to refer to something near the speaker or in the immediate context. Often paired with nouns to specify 'this [noun]'.

Word Breakdown

こ
proximity indicator
root
+
の
possessive particle
suffix
和英辞典