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いただきます
itadakimasu
said before eating
いただきます。
Said before eating.
formal
Expression said before starting a meal to express gratitude for the food.
家族で食事をする前に、母が「いただきます」と言いました。
Mother said 'itadakimasu' before we started the meal as a family.
レストランで料理が出てきたとき、みんなで「いただきます」と言いました。
Everyone said 'itadakimasu' when the dishes arrived at the restaurant.
Often accompanied by a slight bow of the head. It reflects appreciation for the effort of those who prepared the meal, including farmers, chefs, and servers.
Collocations
いただきますと言ってから食べ始めますstart eating after saying 'itadakimasu'
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
When to use itadakimasu
Use 'itadakimasu' whenever you start eating, whether at home, in a restaurant, or at a gathering. It’s a cultural practice that shows respect and appreciation.
Gold Rule
Cultural significance
Saying 'itadakimasu' is a way to acknowledge the effort and resources that went into preparing the meal, including the work of farmers, chefs, and servers.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'いただく' (itadaku), meaning 'to receive' or 'to humbly accept,' with the polite auxiliary verb '-ます' (-masu) attached. The phrase expresses humble gratitude for receiving food.
Usage Notes
Used in both formal and informal settings, but more common in family or group meals. In some contexts, it may also imply appreciation for the people involved in preparing the meal.
Word Breakdown
いただく (itadaku)
to humbly receive
verb rootます (masu)
polite auxiliary verb
suffix和英辞典