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Family name or surname
å®¶æ—ã説ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯ããã¾ãã
Can you tell me your family name?
In Japanese, family names come before given names (e.g., Yamada Taro).
While 'å®¶æ—' is formal, in casual settings, people often use just the family name (e.g., 'Yamada-san').
Always present family names before given names in formal contexts.
The term combines 'å®¶' (house/family) and 'æ—' (name), reflecting the importance of family lineage in Japanese culture.
When introducing yourself, it's common to say your family name first, followed by your given name.