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disability
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
She uses a wheelchair to manage her disability.
This shows how someone might adapt to a physical limitation.
Medicine
general
a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
Visual impairments are one type of disability.
This refers to conditions affecting sight.
Disabilities can be congenital or acquired through injury or illness.
Law
formal
a legal or social classification that may entitle a person to certain rights or accommodations
The company must provide reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities.
This refers to legal requirements to support inclusivity.
Definitions vary by country and legal framework.
sociological
a condition that may affect a person's ability to participate fully in society
Societal attitudes toward disability have evolved over time.
This refers to changing perceptions and inclusivity efforts.
Social models emphasize societal barriers over individual limitations.
Collocations
reasonable accommodationadjustments to support people with disabilitiesdisability rightslegal protections for people with disabilitiesinvisible disabilitya condition not immediately apparent (e.g., chronic pain)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Respectful language
Use 'person-first' language (e.g., 'person with a disability').
Gold Rule
Legal context
Disability definitions vary by jurisdiction; consult local laws.
Word Origin
From Old French 'desabilite' (lack of ability), from Latin 'dis-' (not) + 'habilitas' (fitness).
Usage Notes
Avoid outdated terms like 'handicapped' or 'crippled.' 'Person with a disability' is preferred over 'disabled person.'
Word Breakdown
dis-
not
prefix-ability
capacity or state
suffixEnglish Dictionary