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salve
/ˈsal.ve/
hello
Salve, come stai?
Hello, how are you?
formal
A polite greeting used in both formal and informal contexts, equivalent to 'hello' in English.
Salve, signora Rossi. Come sta oggi?
Hello, Mrs. Rossi. How are you today?
Used as both a greeting and farewell in Italian. More formal than 'ciao' but less formal than 'buongiorno' or 'buonasera'.
formal
May it go well for you (used in religious or formal contexts).
Salve, o Signore, e benediteci.
May it go well for you, O Lord, and bless us.
Common in liturgical or archaic Italian.
Collocations
salve a tuttihello everyonesalve e arrivedercihello and goodbye
Synonyms
Pro Tip
When to use 'salve'
'Salve' is the safest greeting for learners in Italy. It works in shops, offices, or with strangers. Use 'ciao' only with friends or people your age.
Gold Rule
Formality level
If you're unsure about formality, 'salve' is always appropriate. It's the Italian equivalent of 'hello' in neutral contexts.
Word Origin
From Latin 'salvē' (be well), imperative singular of 'salvēre' (to be in good health).
Usage Notes
In modern Italian, 'salve' is a versatile greeting suitable for most situations, though it leans slightly formal. It can be used at any time of day, unlike 'buongiorno' (good morning/afternoon) or 'buonasera' (good evening).
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese