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non dire una parola

/non ˈdi.re ˈu.na ˈpa.ro.la/
phrase★Intermediate— keep quiet◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To remain absolutely silent to avoid revealing sensitive information, causing trouble, or escalating a situation.
¶ Literal Meaning
Do not say a single word.
Literal Breakdown
nonnot+diresay+unaa+parolaword
◇ Mental Image
The phrase evokes the idea of holding back speech entirely, as if physically preventing words from escaping the mouth. It suggests a tight seal on one’s lips.
◈ When to Use
Imagine a character in a movie who witnesses a crime but is instructed by the police to 'non dire una parola' to avoid tipping off the criminals. The phrase underscores the gravity of the situation and the need for secrecy.
◉ Cultural Note
This idiom is deeply rooted in Italian culture, where discretion and 'omertà' (code of silence) have historical significance, particularly in Southern Italy. It reflects the value placed on loyalty and silence in certain social contexts.
informal

To remain completely silent, especially to avoid revealing information or causing trouble.

Non dire una parola su quello che è successo stanotte.

Don't say a word about what happened last night.

Ha minacciato di licenziarmi se avessi detto una parola in più.

He threatened to fire me if I said another word.

💡

Often used to emphasize secrecy or to prevent someone from speaking up in a sensitive situation.

Collocations

non dire una parolakeep quietnon dire nullasay nothingstare zittostay silent

Synonyms

stare zittonon fiatarenon aprire bocca

Antonyms

parlaredire tuttosparlare

Related Phrases

non fiatareidiom
don't breathe a word
chiudere il beccoidiom
shut your mouth
tenere la bocca cucitaidiom
keep your mouth shut

💡Pro Tip

When to use

Use 'non dire una parola' when you want to emphasize the importance of silence in a situation where speaking could cause harm, embarrassment, or trouble. It’s stronger than simply saying 'stai zitto' (be quiet).

⚡Gold Rule

Emphasis

This phrase is often used to create a sense of urgency or secrecy. It’s common in films, thrillers, or intense conversations where confidentiality is critical.

📖Word Origin

The phrase combines the negation 'non' (not), the verb 'dire' (to say), 'una' (a), and 'parola' (word). It has been used in Italian since at least the early 20th century, primarily in contexts requiring absolute secrecy or discretion.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in commands or urgent situations where silence is crucial. It can sound dramatic or emphatic in casual conversation.

Word Breakdown

non
not
adverb
+
dire
to say
verb
+
una
a
article
+
parola
word
noun
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese

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