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essere sulle spine

/esˈseːre ˈsulle ˈspiːne/◆idiom
to be on tenterhooks

Aspetta il risultato dell'esame e sta sulle spine da giorni.

He's been on tenterhooks for days waiting for his exam results.


◆ What It Really Means
To feel extreme anxiety or suspense while waiting for an uncertain outcome.
¶ Literal Meaning
to be on thorns
Literal Breakdown
essereto be+sulleon the+spinethorns
◇ Mental Image
The mental picture of someone sitting uncomfortably on sharp thorns, unable to relax due to anticipation or fear.
◈ When to Use
A student waiting for exam results, a job applicant awaiting a callback, or a family waiting for medical test results.
◉ Cultural Note
The idiom reflects the Italian cultural emphasis on expressive, vivid language to convey emotional states. Similar idioms exist in other Romance languages (e.g., Spanish 'estar en ascuas').
informal

to be extremely anxious or nervous while waiting for something uncertain

Non so se ho superato il colloquio: sono sulle spine da stamattina.

I don’t know if I passed the interview—I’ve been on tenterhooks since this morning.

Quando il medico uscì dalla stanza, tutti eravamo sulle spine.

When the doctor came out of the room, we were all on tenterhooks.

Used to describe a state of suspense or unease, often due to anticipation of news or an uncertain outcome.

Collocations

mettere qualcuno sulle spineto keep someone on tenterhooksrimanere sulle spineto stay on tenterhooks

Synonyms

essere in ansiaessere tesoessere agitato

Antonyms

essere tranquilloessere sereno

Related Phrases

avere il cuore in golaidiom
to have one's heart in one's mouth (extremely anxious)
non stare nella pelleidiom
to be unable to contain one's excitement

Pro Tip

Usage in context

Use 'essere sulle spine' when describing someone who is visibly anxious or restless due to uncertainty, not just general worry. It implies a more intense and immediate state of suspense.

Gold Rule

Avoid literal interpretation

This is an idiom—never use it to describe physical discomfort from actual thorns or sharp objects.

Word Origin

From the literal sense of being 'on thorns' (spine = spine/thorn in Italian), evoking the discomfort of sitting on thorns, symbolizing unease and anxiety.

Usage Notes

Common in both spoken and written Italian, often used in contexts of waiting for important news, results, or outcomes. Can be used literally in rare cases (e.g., physical discomfort), but figurative use dominates.

Word Breakdown

essere
to be
verb
+
sulle
on the
prepositional phrase
+
spine
thorns/spines
noun
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese

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