How to say "Sorry" in Japanese

Meaning

A general apology or expression of regret, used in both casual and polite contexts.

Usage

すみません is the most common way to say 'sorry' in Japanese. It can be used in situations ranging from minor inconveniences to more serious apologies. Unlike English, it doesn't always imply deep regret—it can simply acknowledge a mistake or draw attention. For more formal or serious apologies, consider 申し訳ありません (mōshiwake arimasen).

Example sentences

• Sorry, I'm late.

  すみません、遅れました。

• Sorry to bother you.

  すみません、お邪魔します。

Related expressions

• ごめんなさいgomen nasai— A more casual apology, often used with friends or family.

  More personal and less formal than すみません.

• 申し訳ありませんmōshiwake arimasen— A formal and sincere apology, used in serious situations.

  Common in business or formal settings.