inflation
ɪnˈfleɪʃəna sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money
केंद्रीय बैंक मुद्रास्फीति को नियंत्रित करने के लिए ब्याज दरों में वृद्धि कर सकता है।
The central bank may raise interest rates to control inflation.
Inflation is typically measured as an annual percentage change in a general price index (e.g., CPI).
a rise in the general level of prices in an economy, often caused by an increase in demand or a decrease in supply
मुद्रास्फीति के कारण जीवन की लागत बढ़ रही है।
The cost of living is rising due to inflation.
Inflation can be caused by factors such as monetary policy, supply shocks, or wage-price spirals.
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💡Pro Tip
Understanding Inflation
Inflation is not just about rising prices; it reflects a decrease in the purchasing power of money over time.
⚡Gold Rule
Central Bank Role
Central banks often use monetary policy tools like interest rates to manage inflation.
📖Word Origin
From Latin 'inflatio' (swelling, puffing up), from 'inflare' (to blow into, inflate).
📝Usage Notes
In economics, inflation is typically measured as an annual percentage change in a general price index (e.g., Consumer Price Index).